Required for Solo: 14 CFR 61.87(i)(19)
Required for Private: 14 CFR 61.107(b)(6)(x)
During this lesson, the learner will learn to perform unusual paterns, and learn when it is appropriate to execute one.
Pre-Solo pilot (Student Pilot and Transition Pilots): 14 CFR 61.87(i)(19) Emergency procedures, including equipment malfunctions (or premature termination of launch protocols).
Private Pilot Test Candidate: 14 CFR 61.107(b)(6)(x) Emergency operations (specifically the "Aborted Launch" or "Off-Field Landing" concepts in the PTS).
The learner will select and fly the pattern appropriate to the situation, maintaining the desired airspeed with +10/-5 knots.